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Old 12-13-2008, 05:03 AM   #1
link1896
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Default Water cooled PSU

To start, a disclaimer.

A water cooled power supply for a computer is a very dangerous idea. How dangerous is up to the designer, and the user. To cover my ass, DON"T attempt this unless you REALLY know what you are doing!!!! But how do you know what you are doing? I don't know the answer, if you don't know the answer, then a quiet fan cooled psu is for you.




So this is for all those who asked. Sorry I don't have more pics.


The psu I used was an Enhance 500 watt psu. specs

Enhance are the OEM manufacturer for some of the Coolermasters, Zalmans and silverstones. Not quite Seasonic quality, but not far behind. In hindsight I should have used a seasonic. anyway...


I replaced the mosfet and diode heatsinks with copper plate, and used the middle horizontal plate to cool the transformer. I still use a fan, not shown in the pics, mounted on the outside of the PSU lid, at low rpm to cool everything else. Caps were also replaced, again not shown in pics, with Panasonics, nichicons and elnas.

Output inductors are also cooled, with silicon washer on either side for insulation.

The pcb layout has the switching mosfets heatsink connected to the B+ rail along with the drain leg of the mosfets, so I did away with the heatsink connection and am running the mosfets insulated with mica washers. The waterblock assembly is grounded, and I've run 1000volt leakage tests in both directions just to be sure (1000v from the a/n to PE, and 1000v from PE to the a/n) and I can't measure any leakage with the trusty fluke.

I'm also using a pair of 50 deg c thermal switches, one to the control IC (existing in Enhances design) and the other I've added to the power on (green wire of 24pin connector) so if I loose water flow and the assembly does hit 50 degrees, it will power off. When I first tested the psu after adding the water block, I ran it with no water and it didn't get really hot running a low powered AMD system, prolly 30 deg over ambient.


The copper assembly I made has the 1/2" copper pipe milled open on one face so that the coolant is actually in contact with the vertical copper plates.

Its coolant | copper plate,

not

coolant | copper pipe | solder |copper plate.

The assembly is held together with 60/40 solder. It was pressure tested to 140 psi (my mains water pressure) for one week with no signs of leaks.

I've plans, as part of a current build, to replace the hose barbs with compression fittings. Since I can't heat the assembly, I'll be making custom compression fitting to flare assemblies with a high flow 90 degree in them.


Hope this has given some inspiration to someone. JUST be damned careful. Make sure you run the psu with an earth leakage detector.

And for anyone who wishes to complain or whine, FFS this is an extreme cooling forum, not a pussy, assemble it all in 10 minutes zalman resonator forum.










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Old 12-13-2008, 05:57 AM   #2
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very nice work link.

am sure somebody/ies here would also like or be requesting you to mod their respective PSUs too...

at least here we know nobody dumb enough to dunk the whole PSU in water...
unless otherwise special immersion style...
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Old 12-13-2008, 06:05 AM   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Septim View Post
very nice work link.

am sure somebody/ies here would also like or be requesting you to mod their respective PSUs too...

at least here we know nobody dumb enough to dunk the whole PSU in water...
unless otherwise special immersion style...
yeah I've thought about selling them, not worth my time and effort sadly.

I've thought about an oil immersion design, there are transformer oils with crazy 100kV per mm insulation capabilities that are non flammable and safe.

PSU, oil, a radiator and fans in an enclosure thats sealed wouldn't be too bad. Hard part is the electrical connections. Hard, not impossible

Last edited by link1896; 12-13-2008 at 05:24 PM.
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Old 12-13-2008, 07:54 AM   #4
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I love want you did... Many thanks for sharing it here...

Now that is Extreme to the max...

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Old 03-06-2009, 12:38 AM   #5
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Seriously... this is pretty dang cool of a mod if you ask me!
Would be a fun experiment....
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Old 03-06-2009, 01:42 AM   #6
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mods like this always make me post...
awesome work!
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Old 03-06-2009, 03:12 AM   #7
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I like how you kept the barbs inside the case... KoolKRAPKoolKRAPKoolKRAPKoolKRAPKoolKRAPKoolKRAPKoolKRAPKoolKRAP could take a look at this
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Old 03-06-2009, 07:49 PM   #8
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Your post got me thinking...

I need a powerful low profile PSU for my mini-ITX build and it looks like theres lots of spare room in the psu once the fan is gone which will get it under my 60mm height restriction.



could I just connect a HDD cooler to the heatsinks like this?



still not low enough tho... im gona need to find another way
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Old 03-06-2009, 07:55 PM   #9
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very handy of you there. Now onto the next challenge, hook it up to a phase change.
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Old 03-06-2009, 10:01 PM   #10
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I'm stripping one out as we speak, I'm gonna do such BAD things to it...
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Old 03-06-2009, 10:29 PM   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by link1896 View Post
...
And for anyone who wishes to complain or whine, FFS this is an extreme cooling forum, not a pussy, assemble it all in 10 minutes zalman resonator forum.
I like your work link, as well as your attitude ...

rubidium
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Old 03-06-2009, 11:07 PM   #12
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Very nice!

This design allows the PSU to be added to a loop.
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Old 03-13-2009, 06:19 AM   #13
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sadly no.

Two things, the effective contact area between the existing black heatsinks and the water block is too small, and the pcb still needs some air flow.



Design it from the ground up, or find a quiet enough fan based psu.



Quote:
Originally Posted by ballz0r View Post
Your post got me thinking...

I need a powerful low profile PSU for my mini-ITX build and it looks like theres lots of spare room in the psu once the fan is gone which will get it under my 60mm height restriction.



could I just connect a HDD cooler to the heatsinks like this?



still not low enough tho... im gona need to find another way
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Old 03-13-2009, 06:21 AM   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rubidium View Post
I like your work link, as well as your attitude ...

rubidium
thanks dude.

I like your ability to express yourself technically so well
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Old 05-02-2009, 11:33 PM   #15
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That looks awesome. It would be nice to have one with about 1200 watts. I get tired of hearing that noisy fan in mine.
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Old 05-03-2009, 01:05 AM   #16
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wow i just saw this thread, i love the pipe
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Old 05-03-2009, 05:31 AM   #17
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If i ever stop working 90 hour weeks I just might start making modded >1kw psu's with water cooling



.
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Old 05-03-2009, 08:31 AM   #18
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What's the latest on your WC PSU work?
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Old 05-03-2009, 10:08 AM   #19
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do a enermax revo/evo those are the best of the best
corsiar hx1000= vs the enermax revo/evo

i liked what you did i wonder what psu that it is
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Old 05-03-2009, 02:10 PM   #20
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Thats some awsome fucking work you did there and is something I can say that I wont be doing. You are one extreme dude....
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Old 05-04-2009, 05:46 AM   #21
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rubidium View Post
What's the latest on your WC PSU work?
until yesterday when this thread was reborn, I've not even spent a moment thinking of WCed psu's.
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Old 05-04-2009, 06:19 AM   #22
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Quote:
Originally Posted by link1896 View Post
until yesterday when this thread was reborn, I've not even spent a moment thinking of WCed psu's.
Is this a good or bad thing?
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